January 2012 Architecture Board Exam Refresher

Refresher Course for January 2012 Board Exam will commence January 4, 2012.

2011 FOREIGN LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR ARCHITECTS (FLEA) MIDDLE EAST (ME) RESULTS RELEASED

The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC, the “Commission”) announces that 203 out of 423 (48%) passed the architect licensure examination given by the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBoA) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE); in Jeddah and Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and in Doha, Qatar this December 2011.

1
VLADEMIR CANDELARIO FIGURACION
NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-CABANATUAN)
86.80
2
REYNALDO DELA CRUZ DIZON
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY- MANILA
85.80
3
LEANDRO PASCUA DINGAYAN
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
85.20
4
CHRISTOPHER RODRIGO ALIPALO DELGADO JR
LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-BACOLOD CITY
82.10
5
MARLON AYUBAN LASCANO
ADAMSON UNIVERSITY
81.40
6
CARLITO PANTINO ALBERTO
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES-MAIN-STA. MESA
81.10
7
ERIC GARCIA GONZALEZ
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
80.90
8
ARNOLD ALQUERO DATU
FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY-MANILA
80.80
9
WILFREDO DALAWAMPU ABARQUEZ
TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES - MANILA
80.50
10
MARC JIM SORREDA SALMORIN
TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES - QUEZON CITY
80.40
DANIEL ALMIRAÑEZ VILLABROZA
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY- MANILA
80.40



1 ABADILLA, ALFREDO EMPRESE
2 ABANIA, AUDIEMAR DE GUZMAN
3 ABARQUEZ, WILFREDO DALAWAMPU
4 ADAN, JOSE JR PONCE
5 ADONA, RIO ALLAN NUQUI
6 AGETANO, PAUL ADRIAN GALVEZ
7 AGUILA, JAKE ROYCE LEYESA
8 ALBERTO, CARLITO PANTINO
9 ALFARAS, JENNIFER ESTILLOMO
10 ALIMODIAN, FAUSTINO JR ARQUIZA
11 ALOG, ALVIN ANGELES
12 ALTAMIRANO, RANDY LLANES
13 AMORANTO, MARIA LEONOR CENTENO
14 AROMIN, CELESTINO JR GAPASIN
15 ASPERILLA, ARIES ANTONIO
16 ASUNCION, ROLAND DITANGAN
17 AVELINO, CYRUS CONRAD GENILLA
18 AVES, SAEL JAROGON
19 AVILLANO, KRISTINE GERMAN
20 AZCUETA, LUISITO NAVARRO
21 BACANI, EMMANUEL HERNAN
22 BACCAY, KRISTOFFER ALLAN KABLUYEN
23 BACUS, DIXON OBADO
24 BAIDIANGO, RHODEM DENNIS ROSAURO
25 BALAJULA, PETER SISO
26 BALTAR, ELEAZAR DENOLO
27 BENITEZ, GLEN BOHEMIA
28 BERNABE, RUBEN JR SEVILLA
29 BERNARDINO, WILSON DANCIL
30 BONITA, ROMMEL ARNADO
31 BORATA, MARILOU PATRIMONIO
32 BORJA, WILSON DELA CRUZ
33 BUCOL, ROMEO OLAN
34 BUEZA, GILBERT BUENAFLOR
35 BURTON, JASPHER JAY GEPTE
36 CABANELA, ERNESTO JR REOLENTE
37 CACERES, LUNA REYES
38 CALMA, ABRAHAM JR GUEVARRA
39 CARLOS, BENSON DELA CRUZ
40 CASTRO, JOVITO ZAPANTA
41 CELLO, EMMA PENTINIO
42 CERRADO, CHRISTINE BONGAO
43 CO, JOHNIELYN BALBIN
44 COLUMNA, ISIDRO JR MORAL
45 CRISOSTOMO, MA JOVITA NINEVEH ESCARO
46 CRUZ, MENERISSA PINGOL
47 DACIR, DENNIS SAN ANTONIO
48 DAKIS, REDENTOR III DE GUZMAN
49 DATU, ARNOLD ALQUERO
50 DAVID, DARWIN OCAMPO
51 DAYAG, BENNEDICT CORDOVA
52 DE LA CRUZ, HENSCHEL VASQUEZ
53 DE LA ROSA, BRIAN CAPISTRANO
54 DECANO, JOEFREY DOLORES
55 DECENA, MICHELLE LUKE CUNANAN
56 DEL ROSARIO, RHODORA POTENCIANO
57 DELA CRUZ, JONATHAN DEL ROSARIO
58 DELA CRUZ, MARIA WILMA CHING
59 DELA CRUZ, MERWIN CUESTA
60 DELA FUENTE, ROCKY MARK PANGAN
61 DELGADO, CHRISTOPHER RODRIGO JR ALIPALO
62 DERAMA, NICOLAS LICAYAN
63 DIAMLA, AL MALIK MALINAO
64 DIMANDAL, TOMMY ESPIRITU
65 DINGAYAN, LEANDRO PASCUA
66 DIOLAZO, SHERWIN MONTEMAYOR
67 DIZON, REYNALDO DELA CRUZ
68 DOLLENTAS, RAMIL VINLUAN
69 ENCINAS, IDONAH STA CRUZ
70 ERMITA, MANOLITO ENDAYA
71 ESAGAN, JULIUS SOTTO
72 ESCLETO, CHRISTIAN DEMAALA
73 ESTENOR, MARIO ANGELO GRAFIL
74 EUSEBIO, MICHAEL ALMODIEL
75 FAJARDO, BUTCH PUNTIL
76 FAJARDO, SHERRYL TACULOG
77 FIGURACION, VLADEMIR CANDELARIO
78 GABRIEL, MARIA CRISTINA IGNACIO
79 GABRIEL, VIRGILIO GABANAN
80 GAGARIN, EDSEL DADOBO
81 GAGARIN, RUBEN SORIA
82 GALANG, NONITO NUNAG
83 GALVEZ, JEAN CRYSELLE BAGALAWIS
84 GAMAYO, LE YOU ANNE LAENO
85 GARCIA, GUILIANO BUCU
86 GATCHALIAN, BRIAN BANCA
87 GATPANDAN, RAYMOND SANTOS
88 GATTOC, ANALIZA DELA CRUZ
89 GENTAPANAN, JOHN TORRE
90 GERONIMO, RUTH ORTEGA
91 GIERE, CHARMAE LIBOON
92 GITGANO, ROBBIE ROBERT BACOLOD
93 GOMEZ, EDMIL DE JESUS
94 GOMEZ, MELITO MARAMAG
95 GONZALEZ, ERIC GARCIA
96 GUMAPAS, JELENE ESTRELLA
97 HALIM, ADOLFO DOMINIANO
98 HERNANDEZ, JOSEPHINE MASCARIÑA
99 HERNANDEZ, ROMMEL YASON
100 JABONETE, MARITES CARNAY
101 JAOCHICO, JEFFRY CLIMACO
102 JARING, RONALDO YANDOC
103 JAVILLO, LIBERATO JAVINAR
104 JUNTILLA, SAMSON FULACHE
105 KINTANAR, JOSE REDEMPTO JR LIGARAY
106 LAGUS, CHADY ANN ROLDAN
107 LASCANO, MARLON AYUBAN
108 LAZARTE, BERNABE JR CABANILLA
109 LINGAD, JAY RONN MAGTANONG
110 LONTAYAO, ANA MARIE MORTEL
111 LONTAYAO, GERRY LEGASPI
112 MAAÑO, JOHN CHRISTOPHER LETADA
113 MACAPIL, RYAN LIMACO
114 MADRID, DANILO FERNANDO
115 MALIGALIG, JOSEPH MEDRANO
116 MAMALIAS, MANUELITO AGUSPINA
117 MAMARIL, ODESSA PRADO
118 MANDAPAT, JOSEPH ALMOGUERA
119 MANINANG, RAYMOND PAULO
120 MANUEL, ROLANDO DELA CRUZ
121 MAPUE, ERICSON FUENTES
122 MARAÑO, JOVE REOLO
123 MARIANO, VOLTAIRE LAGON
124 MAÑALAC, RODEL SARANGAN
125 MEDINA, ROBERT FERRER
126 MEJILLANO, EDMUNDO JR DAIZ
127 MENDOZA, LLOYD SEMINE
128 MENDOZA, MAYLO HERBISE
129 METRO, JOSE JR NUEVA
130 MIRANDA, EMIL MALANG
131 MOLINA, CHRISTIAN LEO GLORIOSO
132 MONGCAL, TERRENCE BACULANA
133 MORFE, AILEEN OQUIALDA
134 MORTEL, CARMELO ANASTACIO
135 MUSA, JOSEPH MALINIS
136 NACAR, JAYSON JANAIRO
137 NAZARENO, ANTHONY MORALES
138 NERI, ORLANDO MONTERAS
139 NUCUM, ROWEL SUNGA
140 NUEVO, JAYSON GANDALLA
141 OCAMPO, REA LEJARZO
142 ODTUHAN, GIOVANNI FLOTIBLE
143 OPEÑA, EMMANUEL RONCESBALLES
144 ORDOÑA, ANTONIO JR ALMONACID
145 ORILLA, PERCIVAL DE LUNA
146 ORLINA, ALLAN GAO-AY
147 OSIA, BRYAN DIMAANO
148 OTANI, ERWIN ARANAS
149 PAHITA, ALLAN DE VEGA
150 PALACAY, RONALD FAROLAN
151 PALASIGUE, FERDINAND SANTIAGO
152 PALMARES, ORLANDO ENCENARES
153 PAREJA, WODERICK MERCADERO
154 PARROCHA, MARIA CZARINA SURETA
155 PASTURAN, JULIE ANN YU
156 PATAG, JANDY GEFF BALAJADIA
157 PAULITE, FREDIE RICK BURCE
158 PESONILA, ELBEN ABOTANATIN
159 PLATIL, EDGAR ALLAN MERANO
160 PREDIGUA, ARIEL BATULA
161 PUNLA, RAY ANN VIVIT
162 QUIJANA, RONALDO CORPUZ
163 RAMIREZ, ALBERTO DELA CRUZ
164 RAMIREZ, EMMANUEL SANTIAGO
165 RAQUEPO, ANTHONY RIALUBIN
166 REDONDO, MICHAEL PEQUERAS
167 REPOLLO, PAULO FERNANDEZ
168 REYES, ARCHIBALD TRINIDAD
169 REYES, LITO MAGTANONG
170 SACRAMENTO, CRISTOBAL ANIANO
171 SAKILAN, KHARELLY OLIVAR
172 SALMORIN, MARC JIM SORREDA
173 SAN GABRIEL, RANDOLF CUEVO
174 SANDOVAL, MARK ARMAND CHESTER SISON
175 SANTIAGO, LOUISE MARI GANZAGAN
176 SANTIAGO, RENATO JUNIOR VALENCIA
177 SANTOS, JEFFREY DE LEON
178 SANTOS, LANA MAE PASCUAL
179 SANTOS, PAUL ANDREW DELA CRUZ
180 SAWADJAAN, MAHMUR BAHARAIN
181 SONGCO, ARISTEO ESPINOSA
182 SORIANO, MICHAEL CILO
183 TAMARES, JIHAN UY
184 TAN, JAYCEE DUQUE
185 TAN, YUSOP SOON
186 TEJERERO, MARLON CASELA
187 TELADA, ALBERT JINANG
188 TING, ALBERTO LAURENTE
189 TORREFIEL, MELANIE SEBASTIAN
190 UGALE, RICKY FLORANTE TIMPOG
191 UMLAS, WILLIAM PENA
192 UY, GEORGE MANIPON
193 VALDEZ, JEFFREY BUQUING
194 VALENCIA, JOSE DANIEL SUCALDITO
195 VALENCIA, LEODEMAR JOSEPH BARTOLOME
196 VALEROZO, GILBERT PARPAN
197 VENASQUEZ, NESTOR PINEDA
198 VERGARA, NOLITO CANDIA
199 VILLABROZA, DANIEL ALMIRAÑEZ
200 YALUNG, ARIES YABUT
201 YALUNG, GREGORIO DAVID
202 ZABALA, CESAR JR VALDEZ
203 ZAMUDIO, JOSE ESMERALDO OLINO
NOTHING FOLLOWS----------------------

Construction Tour

UAP Center for Career Development reviewees during the Construction Tour held last October 15, 2011 at Robinson’s Mall and Residences at Doña Hemady and N. Domingo Streets, Aurora Boulevard New Manila, Quezon City.

 

June 2012 Review Schedule

Review Class for the June 2012 LEA will start February 6, 2012.

MWF Class (6:00-9:00pm)
start February 6, 2012
Fee: P8,500.00

Saturday Class (8:00am - 6:00pm)
start February 11, 2012
Fee: P8,500.00

Design Class (TBA)
Fee: P3,500.00

Registration is now on-going. Reservation fee of P1,000.00 is required.

The date for the examination is June 8 and 10, 2012. Deadline for application is May 21, 2012.

Prayer for Board Exam and Review

Prayer for Preparation to Study

Grant me peace, O God, as I open my books and notes. Open my mind to Thy will, and may I dedicate these hours to Thy Son, Jesus Christ.

Offer me insight, O Lord, that I might understand these things, and see them as a part of Thy Kingdom.

May I offer Thee my best in reading and learning that it may be a part of my discipleship.

O Jesus Christ, may this be a worthy time that is faithful to Thee and bring me closer to the goals I have in order to serve Thee. I offer this time and prayer in Thy holy Name. Amen.

Prayer Before an Exam

O wise God, I pray that my mind might be rested, my body energized, and my spirit inspired for the exam I must write.

Grant me peace and assurance so that I might do the best I am able, regardless of what that might be.

Be with my fellow students and may I be a good example to them, offering reassurance and confidence regardless of how I feel.

May I be honest and insightful, and able to give a true record of what I have learned. In the end, may any disappointment be born with grace, and any joy accompanied with humility.

I write this exam with Thee, O Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

Prayer For Peace of Mind

In this time of anxiety, O loving God, grant me peace of mind. Quiet any distress and allow me to see clearly my mission and discipleship.

I pray for my examiners as well as for myself, so that they might be wise in their questioning so that it will allow for a true accounting of my learning and understanding.

May the memory of my family and friends remind me of their support, regardless of outcome, united with them in the spirit of love.

May I be wise enough to gain enough rest so all might be ready, my thoughts organized, and my life dedicated to serve Thee whatever the cost, through the love of Jesus Christ, my Saviour. Amen.

Prayer in a Time of Anxiety

When I am truly anxious, O God, remind me of my love of Thy Son, Jesus Christ. May I realize that I will not be abandoned, but am accompanied always by Him.

Dispel any sense of self-concern, and remind me that others are feeling the same tensions, which is only natural in times of stress.

Grant me insight, God of Wisdom, to see the things that have been taught, to understand them in the unfolding story of Thy Creation, and our place within it.

May I lay my head down to rest confident that Thou art always with us, through the love and affection of Thy Son, Jesus Christ, my Redeemer and Lord. Amen.

Prayer Before Retiring at Night

God of strength and of comfort, I close the day with thoughts of Thee.

As I turn myself over to the sleep of the present night, grant that Thy benediction may be upon me, and all whom I love. We depend upon Thy care, and pray that we may awake reassured of Thy presence.

No matter how late it might be, nor how early I might have to arise, may this time of sleep help to restore my calmness and perceptiveness, so that when I open my eyes next, I shall be ready to continue my study and service of Thee.

In the last moments of consciousness, I resign my life and purpose to Thee, and to Thy Son, Jesus Christ, in whose Name I pray. Amen.

Prayer When I Awake

May my first thoughts be of Thee, O Light of Life, and may I dedicate all that I do these coming hours to Thy glory.

If my task be to study, may I do it without hesitation. If I face an examination, may I meet it with determination and goodwill.

As I cast off the hour(s) of sleep, and prepare for my responsibilities for the day, may I always remember that Thou art with me in the person of Thy Son, Jesus Christ.

As I awaken, quicken my mind, enlarge my heart, and grant me wisdom to do my best in all I do this day.

May I be a true steward of the time I have this day, and dedicate all that I do to the love and care of my Lord and Redeemer, Jesus Christ. Amen.

The Lord's Prayer

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive them that trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For Thine is the Kingdom, the power and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.

Prayers for Students During Exams
First Day of Exams

"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and they who live by it grow in understanding. Praise will be His for ever." Psalm 111: 10 (REB)

O wise God, I pray that my mind might be rested, my body energized, and my spirit inspired for the exam I must write.

Grant me peace and assurance so that I might do the best I am able, regardless of what that might be.

Be with my fellow students that I might be a good example to them of faithfulness, offering reassurance and confidence regardless of how I feel.

May I be honest and insightful, able to give a true record of what I have learned this past term. In the end, may any disappointment be born with grace and any joy accompanied with humility.

I write this examination with Thee, O God. Amen.

Second Day of Exams

"Wisdom has built her house; she has hewn her seven pillars. … The first step to wisdom is the fear of the Lord, and knowledge of the Most Holy One is understanding." Proverbs 9: 1,10 (REB)

Whether I have an exam or not, incline my ear to Thy word, and open my eyes to Thy presence. It is so easy to forget that Thou art with us.

Direct my energy to the accomplishment of Thy will for me, allowing my spirit to detect the direction in which I might best be Thy disciple.

Today I find myself immersed in words, sentences, symbols and equations – whatever language which my subject uses. May they speak clearly and with distinction.

May my desk be an altar where I may lay down my life through my efforts, and dedicate it all to Thee by quickening my knowledge for Thy will to be done. Amen.

Third Day of Exams

"When I look up at your heavens, the work of your fingers, at the moon and the stars you have set in place, what is a frail mortal, that you should be mindful of him, a human being, that you should take notice of him?" Psalm 8: 3,4 (REB)

Wondrous God, we look at Creation when we study, and see so much. We see the works of Thy fingers in the majesty of science and the arts, telling us that these are the implements by which we build Thy Kingdom.

We are in awe of the infinity of Thy universe, and seek to know as much as we are able. May the combination of all our minds open to us an understanding of the meaning of it all.Armed with this vision, may we explore the knowledge we have and use it wisely. In our examinations, may we display our knowledge with reverence and duty,

"Lord our Sovereign, how glorious is your Name throughout the world!" (Psalm 8: 9 (REB)) Amen.


O loving and merciful God, My whole existence depends on you, I ask you to send your Holy Spirit into my heart and mind. Fill me with your grace, beyond my own personal strength, So that I can dedicate the time and energy I need, to study. Give me the strength to resist the distractions from studying. When I am studying by myself, help me to remember that You are my companion, and that I am never alone. Help my teachers to explain things clearly. Help me to respect them. Help me to pay attention and to listen well in class. Give me the courage to ask questions when I don't understand. Give me the humility to ask for help when I need it. Help me to accept my results After I have done all I can do. Give me a spirit of gratitude For the privilege of learning at this school, While many people in the world do not get such a good opportunity. Help me to make the most of the wonderful gifts you have given me, And to return them to you with generosity. You have been with me through rough times in the past. Help me to trust that you are here with me now. Give me hope for the future, And help me to trust that, whatever the future brings, You are already there waiting for me With your loving embrace. I Offer you this prayer through your Son, My Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Who lives and reigns with you, forever and ever. Amen

Exam Prayer


As Exam Day Approaches

O God of Wisdom, I thank you for the knowledge gained and the learning experiences of this year. I come to you on this day and ask you to enlighten my mind and heart. Let your Holy Spirit be with me as I prepare for exams, guiding my studies, and giving me insight so that I can perform to be best of my ability. Please grant me the strength to handle the pressure of these final days of the term, the confidence to feel secure in my knowledge, and the ability to keep an appropriate perspective through it all. Help me to keep in mind what is truly important, even as I focus my time and energy on these exams in the immediate future. Finally, may I sense your peace in knowing that I applied myself to the challenges of this day. I ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen

Prayer to St. Joseph of Cupertino for success in Examinations.

This powerful prayer is very effective in examinations. It has to be said before appearing in the examination. There are two variants to this prayer. Both the prayers are equally effective. You can choose any one of these:-


First Prayer

O Great St. Joseph of Cupertino who while on earth did obtain from God the grace to be asked at your examination only the questions you knew, obtain for me a like favour in the examinations for which I am now preparing. In return I promise to make you known and cause you to be invoked.

Through Christ our Lord.

St. Joseph of Cupertino, Pray for us.

Amen.

Second Prayer

O St. Joseph of Cupertino who by your prayer obtained from God to be asked at your examination, the only preposition you knew. Grant that I may like you succeed in the (here mention the name of Examination eg. History paper I ) examination.

In return I promise to make you known and cause you to be invoked.

O St. Joseph of Cupertino pray for me

O Holy Ghost enlighten me

Our Lady of Good Studies pray for me

Sacred Head of Jesus, Seat of divine wisdom, enlighten me.


Remember, when you succeed in the exams then you should thank St. Joseph of Cupertino in the Newspaper or HERE.

The Difference


I got up early one morning and rushed right into the day;
I had so much to accomplish, I didn't have time to pray.

Problems just tumbled about me and grew heavier with each task;
Why doesn't God help me, I wondered; He answered, "You didn't ask."

I wanted to see joy and beauty, but the day toiled on, gray and bleak;
I wondered why God didn't show me - He said, "But you didn't seek."

I tried to come into God's presence; I used all my keys at the lock;
God gently and lovingly chided, "My child, you didn't knock."

I woke up early this morning and paused before entering the day;
I had so much to accomplish that I had to take time to pray.

History and Theory of Architecture Quiz

Here is a sample quiz for History of Architecture (see scope of subject below this post) which is given in the morning of Day 1 of the Architects Licensure Examination. Try this quiz as part of your review.

There are 15 questions in this Quiz. You may repeat the quiz by refreshing your browser and different questions will appear.. Enjoy!!!

PASSWORD: atlascped

To learn more, enroll in our Architecture Board Exams Review Courses. Click HERE for details.

Try other Arki Quizzes HERE

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

A. Rationale and Description

1. Understanding and analyses of architectural manifestations from the beginning of civilization to contemporary periods of development; and

2. Understanding and analyses of the influences of environmental, historical and socio-cultural factors and their relevance to the development of art, buildings, structures and of human settlements.

B. Terminal Competencies for LEA Candidates

1. Ability to relate the history of arts and architecture as well as the technologies and human sciences to considerations of ecology and sustainable development;

2. Ability to identify/ differentiate, analyze and compare evolved architectural styles; 

3. Ability to relate past architectural styles to the development of present-day utility and construction systems/ technologies;

4. Ability to help reinforce culture and architecture as reflected in tradition, convention and/ or current practices;

5. Ability to utilize insights in the history of the human community/ settlements planning and design, with special emphasis on Asian structures/ buildings/ settlements;

6. Ability to relate the evolution of Philippine architecture to historical and present-day architecture in Asia and elsewhere.

C. Scope

1.. Introduction

a. The origin of architecture;

b. Historic styles of architecture; and

c. Factors affecting architectural solutions and styles.

2. Pre-Historic Architecture

a. Centers of development; and

b. Dolmen, Menhir, Cromlech. 

3. Historic Styles of Architecture

a. Period/ extent and centers of development;

b. Factors that affect the development of architectural solutions and styles (historical, environmental and socio-cultural);

c. General characteristics (architectural, structural, decorative, etc.);

d. General contributions; and

e. Notable examples.

3.1 Ancient architecture and the Western succession

a. Egyptian;

b. West Asiatic;

c. Greek;

d. Roman;

e. Early Christian;

f. Byzantine;

g. Romanesque Architecture in Europe;

h. Gothic Architecture in Europe;

i. Renaissance Architecture in Europe;

j. Nineteenth and Twentieth Century in Great Britain;

k. Architecture of Africa, Australia and New Zealand;

1. Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Architecture in Continental Europe; and

m. Architecture of the Americas.

3.2 Architecture in Asia and the Pacific Region

3.3 Architecture in the Philippines

a. Architectural legacies

a.1 Vernacular,  Folk and Pre-Spanish Architecture (before 1550 A.D.);

a.2 Spanish Colonial Architecture (1550-1899 A.D.);

a.3 American Colonial Architecture (1900-1945);

a.4 Architecture of the Commonwealth Period and of the Post-World War II period (1946-2000); and 

a.5 21st Century Philippine Architecture (2001 to present).

b. Architectural preservation, conservation and restoration

c. Pillars of Philippine Architecture

c.1 Philosophies of Famous Filipino Architects; and

c.2 Examples of great works.

Filipino Construction Terms

FILIPINO CONSTRUCTION TERMS 1. POSTE - HALIGE
2. GUILILAN - GIRDER
3. SULERAS - JOIST
4. SAHIG, SUELO - FLOORING
5. SEPO - GIRT
6. BIGA - BEAM
7. BARAKILAN - BOTTOM CHORD
8. REOSTRA - PURLIN
9. SENEPA - FASCIA BOARD
10. KOSTILYAHE - CEILING JOIST
11. TABIKE - SIDING (EXTERNAL)
12. PILARETE - STUD (VERTICAL)
13. PABALAGBAG - STUD (HORIZONTAL)
14. PASAMANO - WINDOW SILL
15. SUMBRERO - WINDOW HEAD
16. HAMBA - WINDOW JAMB / DOOR JAMB
17. SINTURON - COLLAR PLATE
18. HARDINERA - STRINGER (OPEN)
19. MADRE (de escalera) - STRINGER (CLOSED)
20. BAYTANG - TREAD
21. TAKIP (SILIPAN) - RISER

22. GABAY - HANDRAIL
23. MULDURA - MOULDING
24. SIBE - EAVE
25. BOLADA - PROJECTION
26. BALANGKAS - FRAME WORK
27. KANAL - GUTTER
28. ALULOD - CONDUCTOR
29. PLANCHUELA - W. I. STRAP
30. PIERNO - BOLT
31. PLANCHA - SCAFFOLDING
32. ESTAKA - STAKE
33. KUSTURADA - PLASTERED COURSE
34. PALITADA - STUCCO OR PLASTER
35. REBOCADA - SCRATCH COAT
36. PIKETA - PICKWORK (on masonry) 37. MONYEKA - VARNISH FINISH
38. BIENTO - SPACING OF GAP
39. LARGA MASA - CONCRETE SLAB(rough)
40. ASINTADA - ALIGNMENT
41. HULOG - PLUMB LINE
42. BALDOSA - CEMENT TILE
43. LADRILYO - CEMENT BRICK
44. BATIDORA - DOOR FILLET
45. KANAL - GROOVE
46. HASPE - GOOD GRAIN
47. PLANTILYA - PATTERN / SCHEDULE
48. BISAGRA - HINGE
49. DE BANDEHA - PANELED DOOR
50. ESCOMBRO - EARTHFILL
51. LASTILYAS - MASONRY FILL
52. LIYABE - ADOBE ANCHOR
53. HINANG - SOLDER
54. ESTANYO - NICOLITE BAR
55. SUBAN, SUBUHAL - TEMPER (metal work)
56. PIE DE GALLO - DIAGONAL BRACE
57. PUNSOL - NAIL SETTER
58. POLEYA - WIRING KNOB
59. ESPOLON - CABINET HINGE